The first organized indoor game took place in Montreal on March 3, 1875. The sport's rules were formalized in the late 19th century, with significant contributions from Canadian James Creighton, who helped standardize gameplay. Ice hockey quickly grew in popularity, spreading to the United States and Europe.
By 1893, the Stanley Cup, originally a Canadian championship trophy, was established and later became the most prestigious award in professional hockey. In 1917, the National Hockey League (NHL) was formed, becoming the premier professional league in the world.
Ice hockey was included in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1924, solidifying its global appeal. Over time, the sport evolved with innovations like artificial ice rinks, protective gear, and international competitions like the IIHF World Championships. Today, ice hockey is played worldwide, with passionate followings in countries like Canada, the United States, Russia, Sweden, and Finland. Its fast-paced, physical gameplay continues to captivate millions of fans.